Sunday, May 28, 2017

Awakening

2017 grow season is up.

The past winter inflicted a much more severe damage to the Iowa sequoias than the previous one. I am glad it was not any more sever winter, which it could have easily been given we are in Zone 5. Here are the results:

Two dead trees were removed. Another almost dead tree is not removed yet owning it to a minor growth at the base. First removed was a five-year old,  #34, which was not a surprise. It never really recovered after 2015-16 winter showing no growth for the entire 2016 season. Another past leader #38 had a sever fungus outbreak in August 2016 and also never recovered.

The nearly dead one is #31. #31 finished last year third, which is to say it was one of the strongest trees. The trouble with #31 started in August 2016 when it developed a severe fungus outbreak. By the time it went into the winter it lost 75% of its volume. The height of a tree is a useless measure when the tree does not have any branches along the trunk. So this one is a towering dead giant with a tiny bit of green at the bottom.

To round up the top-three report, both #72 and #33 took a severe damage, losing more than half of their volume over winter. They both still have growing tops as of this spring. #33 has a strong bushy branch at the bottom of the trunk. #72 has no such strong branches but has green shoots on top, giving it some hope. It is clear that the leadership will be completely revamped in the current growing season. Read on to see how the middle of the pack are doing, showing a bright future for the Iowa Sequoia Park.

Full line up of the trees is below with additional comments on individual development in the captions.

5th growing season sequoias (germinated Fall 2012 - Jan/Feb 2013)


#31
#31 nearly dead. DOB 11/18/2012. Was 44" at the end of previous season. May 21, 2017
#31 small growth at the bottom. Recorded at 6.5" May 21, 2017

#33
#33 DOB 11/18/2012. Massive volume loss after winter but growth on top and a strong branch bottom right. 46" May 21, 2017
#39
#39 DOB 11/21/2012. Lost leader trunk. Several strong side branches started growing vigorously in  Spring. However, all are severely bent at this time. 4" loss, recorded at 18" on May 21, 2017
#63
#63 DOB 11/25/2012 Severely damaged after winter. Lost half of the height, recorded at 15.5" on May 21, 2017
#65
#65 DOB 11/29/2012. Average winter damage. Some loss of the branches throughout the volume but overall plenty of green remaining. Unchanged at 22.5" on May 21, 2017
#71
#71 DOB 12/1/2012. Severe damage by fungus in the Fall followed by additional loss during winter.  A strong shoot on top appeared in May. 27", a gain of over an inch since last season, recorded on May 21, 2017
#72
#72 DOB 12/1/2012. Substantial fungus damage in the Fall of 2016 followed by additional loss during winter. Several top branches started growing fast in May. 38", one inch gain since last season. May 21, 2017
#104
#104 DOB 12/24/2012. Minor fungus and winter damage. After planting in the permanent spot last spring #104 developed light yellow-green leafy abnormal looking top. Late in the Fall a strong normal looking shoot appeared from the middle of the abnormal formation growing well into October 2016. New growth throughout entire volume on May 21, 2017. 38"
#112
#112 DOB 1/19/2013. Average winter damage. 29", one inch gain recorded on May 21, 2017
#118
#118 DOB 2/4/2013. Below average winter damage with no major branches lost. Small branch loss uniform throughout  with no damage to the top. 28.75" minor growth since last season. May 21, 2017

4th growing season sequoias (germinated Fall 2013)

#207
#207 DOB 10/27/2013. Severe winter damage. There was almost no fungus damage last summer/Fall. During winter low temperature days still green branches were snapped off and were laying on snow. Lost entire main trunk. Strong growth is present on the lower branches in May 2017. Height recorded at 6.5" on May 21, 2017


#208
Investigate, where is it?

#212
#212 DOB 10/27/2013. Minor winter damage. No fungus damage last year.  Largest volume among all  samples.  37" May 21, 2017


#214
#214 DOB 10/30/2017. Minor winter damage. It was kept completely protected by burlap unlike most other samples. It was moved to the permanent spot in April 2017. 30" on May 21, 2017

#215
#215 DOB 10/30/2013. Severe winter damage. Several strong branches remaining with a growing top as well.  23" May 21, 2017

#219
#219 DOB 11/2/2103. Average winter damage with about half major branches lost. Main trunk is intact and began growing. 15.5" May 21, 2017


#220
Investigate, where is it?

#221
#221 DOB 11/2/2013. Minor winter damage. #221 was kept completely covered by burlap unlike most other samples. Moved to permanent location in April 2017. 23" May 21, 2017

#222
#222 DOB 11/2/2013. Average winter damage. 16.5" May 21, 2017

3rd growing season sequoias

None surviving

2nd growing season sequoias (germinated Fall 2015)

#255
#255 DOB 10/30/2015. No winter damage. Kept in a pot under foam cone. Fast growth presently. 8" May 21, 2017

#256
#256 DOB 10/30/2015. No winter damage. Kept in a pot under foam cone. Fast growth presently. 5.5" May 21, 2017
#257
#257 DOB 10/30/2015. No winter damage. Kept in a pot under foam cone. Fast growth presently. 4" May 21, 2017
#258
where is it? was 4"

#259
#259 DOB 30/10/2015 Kept under foam, no damage, 3.5" May 21, 2017


#260
where is it? was 4.75"

#261
#261 DOB 10/30/2015. No winter damage. Kept in a pot under foam cone. Fast growth presently. 5" May 21, 2017

#262 (duplicates, investigate)
#262 DOB 10/30/2015. No winter damage. Kept in a pot under foam cone. Fast growth presently. 6" May 21, 2017
#263
#263 DOB 10/30/2015. Severe winter damage. Was kept with the rest of the same age samples but without a foam cone. Minor needles at the bottom survived. Growth restarted from the base of trunk. 2" May 21, 2017


#264
#264 DOB 10/30/2015. Extreme winter damage. This was one was by far the strongest sample of the Fall 2015 germination batch going into the 2016/17 winter. It was kept in a pot same place with the rest of same age samples. However, it was not covered with a foam cone. It lost 100% of the height and started growing new shoots from the base of the trunk. 1" on May 21, 2017.


15 comments:

  1. How cold can get during the winter where you live? It's surprising how many deaths you've had so far.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This winter the lowest was -16F. On occasion it gets to -20F.

      Delete
  2. When do you start watering your seedlings with Chlorothalonil?

    ReplyDelete
  3. As soon as they show needles. I repeat every two or three weeks.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hi

    When do you transplant your seedlings into normal growing soil? How big should they be? I have about 40 that need to be potted, but I'm afraid I will kill them.

    Any tips on that?

    Greets.

    ReplyDelete
  5. So far the best surviving ones were moved at the age of 3 in the late Fall. At the time of moving they were about 2 feet tall.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Do you start the germination directly in the cone-tainers? If so, are you waiting for the seeds to germinate, grow a little and then sow them in cone-tainers?

    I have started and have my little trees in a food box, but would like to move them gradually, before winter is coming. I have one that has grown better in forest bed soil mixed with perlite, which I've sterilized in the microwave, whereas the same age seedlings from my food box in coco peat & perlite mix are getting plagued by something and I've started to see casualties. I don't know if it's the summer heat, I try to spray them 2-3 times daily with water in which I've mixed epsom salt.

    Btw how much epsom salt do you dilute / liter / gallon of water (Concentration (mg/ml) ?)? Do you buy an epsom salt solution or do you make your own?

    Thank you

    Greets

    ReplyDelete
  7. Hi. Any chance of receiving an answer, I still have some questions for you. :)))

    Cheers

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Also, depending which country in Europe you are from, there is one guy there who grows sequoia seedlings in Belgium. He sends me occasional pictures of his amazing progress. He has about 800 of them. You could get in touch with him.

      Delete
  8. I apologize for delay, summer vacations.

    I start germinations on coffee paper filters and then move to small seedling containers. Check out last December - early January 2017 posts for pictures. I have some examples there how large germinated seeds are at the time of the move from paper to containers.

    I strongly advise against spraying them with water more than once every couple of weeks. I understand how you could think that in the natural habitat they are exposed to frequent rain and fog but my experiments indicate that wet foliage equates to higher disease occurrences. Keep them dry and water directly on the ground every 7-14 days with enough water to flood through entire container volume.

    During first 4-5 months spray them with anti-fungal sprays. The one that works extremely well is chlorothalonil, also sold under label Daconil. This winter and spring I was spraying every month with a fine mist of a twice as recommended on label concentration. I had extraordinarily low death rate and very strong growth this germination period. I still have 99% of germinated seedlings since last December. It's nothing short of amazing compared to previous 5 years.

    I applied epsom salt solution only three times so far since January 2017. In January, March and May. I bought a bag of dry epsom salt, which was exceptionally cheap ($2 for kg) in a hardware store. I use about a half of teaspoon of salt, I guess 2-3 grams, per liter of water. I add about 25 ml of solution to each cone-tainer directly on soil.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Thank you for your reply and great tips. I'll start watering them rarely and not spraying their foliage, except for the chlorothalonil, for which I'll double the dosage.

    Shall see.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Do you think you could help me? I'm looking for cone-tainers in Europe but can't find any. I'm willing to pay you with PayPal if you could buy some for me. Containers and shipping.

    Thank you.
    Sergiu

    ReplyDelete
  11. I would be happy to assist with the containers. Have you tried ordering with greenhouse megastore ? They call themselves International 😀 Maybe they can ship directly to you? Here is what I buy.

    http://www.greenhousemegastore.com/product/cone-tainers/s

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you for your help.

      What size have you been using? SC7 (5.5"length) or SC10 (8.25") cells? I'm undecided which size to buy.

      www.greenhousemegastore.com doesn't ship oustside of US and http://www.stuewe.com are charging $93 for shipping, which is insane. They ship only through UPS.

      If it'll be around $20 shipping I'll buy them gladly.

      Thank you.

      Delete